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۱۴ / بهمن / ۱۳۹۳ ۱۴:۴۰
گزارش سازمان ملل از 195 کشور نشان می‌دهد؛

"امید به زندگی" ایرانی‌ها پس از انقلاب؟

ایران از نظر افزایش سن امید به زندگی در سال های پس از انقلاب با 20 سال رشد رتبه پنجم جهان را بین 195 کشور کسب کرده است.

کد خبر: ۷۴۵۲۸
آرین موتور

آمارهای منتشر شده از سوی دفتر برنامه توسعه سازمان ملل نشان می دهد ایران جزو 5 کشور نخست دنیا از نظر افزایش سن امید به زندگی از دهه 1980 به این سو قرار داشته است. در آغاز دهه 1980 امید به زندگی در ایران 54 سال بوده که این رقم در سال های پس از انقلاب 20 سال افزایش یافته و در سال 2013 به 74 سال رسیده است. تنها در 4 کشور کامبوج، مالدیو، بوتان و نپال میزان افزایش امید به زندگی بیشتر از ایران بوده است و ایران از این نظر میان 195 کشور رتبه پنجم را بدست آورده است. سن امید به زندگی در کامبوج طی سه دهه و اندی گذشته 42.5 سال افزایش یافته که بالاترین رقم افزایش سن امید به زندگی در جهان محسوب می شود. در ابتدای دهه 1980 سن امید به زندگی در کامبوج 29.4 سال بود اما این رقم در سال 2013 به 71.9 سال رسیده است. سن امید به زندگی در مالدیو نیز با افزایش 25.6 سال مواجه شده و از 52.3 سال در اول دهه 1980 به 77.9 سال در سال 2013 رسیده است. همچنین سن امید به زندگی در بوتان از 45 سال در اول دهه 1980 به 68.3 سال در سال 2013 رسیده که افزایش 23.3 ساله داشته است. در نپال نیز سن امید به زندگی 20.7 سال افزایش یافته و از 47.7 سال در اول دهه 1980 به 68.4 سال در سال 2013 رسیده است. به گزارش اقتصاد آنلاین به نقل از تسنیم، آمارهای سازمان ملل همچنین نشان می دهد ایران در سال های انقلاب اسلامی توانسته 62 کشور را از نظر سن امید به زندگی پشت سر بگذارد و به رتبه 81 جهان از این نظر دست یابد. پیش از انقلاب رتبه ایران از نظر سن امید به زندگی در جهان 143 بود اما در سال 2013 به جایگاه 81 جهان صعود کرد. بر اساس آمار سال 2013 بالاترین سن امید به زندگی در جهان 83.6 سال است که مربوط به کشور ژاپن است. هنگ کنگ با 83.4 سال در رتبه دوم جهان و سوئیس با 82.6 سال در رتبه سوم از این نظر قرار گرفته اند.

امید به زندگی در 195 کشور جهان(سال)

HDI Rank

Country

1980

1985

1990

2000

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

..

Very high human development

73.3

74.4

75.4

77.6

78.8

79.0

79.2

79.4

79.6

79.7

79.9

80.1

80.2

..

High human development

66.1

67.6

68.9

71.2

72.9

73.1

73.3

73.5

73.7

73.9

74.1

74.3

74.5

..

Medium human development

56.9

59.0

60.8

64.0

65.6

65.9

66.2

66.5

66.8

67.1

67.4

67.6

67.9

..

Low human development

49.6

51.2

52.1

53.6

55.7

57.3

57.8

58.3

58.8

58.2

58.6

59.0

59.4

1

Norway

75.6

75.9

76.5

78.7

79.9

80.2

80.4

80.7

80.9

81.1

81.2

81.4

81.5

2

Australia

74.4

75.7

76.8

79.6

81.1

81.3

81.6

81.8

81.9

82.1

82.2

82.4

82.5

3

Switzerland

75.7

76.7

77.6

79.9

81.2

81.4

81.6

81.9

82.0

82.2

82.3

82.5

82.6

4

Netherlands

75.7

76.5

77.0

78.2

79.4

79.7

80.0

80.2

80.4

80.6

80.8

80.9

81.0

5

United States

73.8

74.6

75.2

76.8

77.6

77.8

78.0

78.2

78.4

78.5

78.7

78.8

78.9

6

Germany

73.0

74.4

75.4

77.9

79.2

79.4

79.7

79.9

80.1

80.2

80.4

80.6

80.7

7

New Zealand

73.1

74.0

75.3

78.2

79.7

79.9

80.1

80.3

80.5

80.7

80.8

81.0

81.1

8

Canada

75.0

76.3

77.2

79.1

80.1

80.3

80.5

80.6

80.8

81.0

81.2

81.3

81.5

9

Singapore

72.0

73.9

76.0

78.3

80.2

80.6

81.0

81.3

81.6

81.8

82.0

82.2

82.3

10

Denmark

74.4

74.6

75.0

76.6

77.9

78.2

78.4

78.6

78.8

79.0

79.1

79.3

79.4

11

Ireland

72.5

73.6

74.7

76.7

78.6

79.0

79.4

79.7

79.9

80.2

80.3

80.5

80.7

12

Sweden

75.8

76.7

77.5

79.7

80.6

80.8

81.0

81.1

81.3

81.4

81.6

81.7

81.8

13

Iceland

76.6

77.1

78.1

79.7

81.0

81.2

81.3

81.5

81.6

81.7

81.8

82.0

82.1

14

United Kingdom

73.5

74.6

75.6

77.7

79.0

79.3

79.5

79.7

79.9

80.1

80.2

80.4

80.5

15

Korea (Republic of)

66.1

68.9

71.7

76.1

78.7

79.2

79.7

80.1

80.5

80.8

81.0

81.3

81.5

15

Hong Kong, China (SAR)

74.9

76.3

77.5

80.4

81.9

82.1

82.3

82.5

82.7

82.8

83.0

83.2

83.4

17

Japan

76.2

77.8

79.0

81.2

82.3

82.5

82.6

82.8

82.9

83.1

83.3

83.4

83.6

18

Liechtenstein

73.6

74.9

76.1

78.2

78.9

79.0

79.1

79.3

79.4

79.5

79.6

79.8

79.9 1

19

Israel

74.1

75.2

76.4

79.0

80.2

80.5

80.7

80.9

81.1

81.3

81.5

81.6

81.8

20

France

74.1

75.3

76.6

78.9

80.2

80.5

80.7

81.0

81.2

81.4

81.5

81.7

81.8

21

Luxembourg

72.1

73.7

75.2

77.7

78.9

79.2

79.4

79.6

79.8

80.0

80.2

80.4

80.5

21

Belgium

73.2

74.5

75.8

77.8

78.9

79.1

79.4

79.6

79.8

80.0

80.2

80.4

80.5

21

Austria

72.5

74.0

75.5

78.1

79.5

79.7

80.0

80.2

80.4

80.6

80.8

81.0

81.1

24

Finland

73.5

74.6

75.2

77.7

78.9

79.1

79.4

79.6

79.8

80.0

80.2

80.4

80.5

25

Slovenia

71.1

71.9

73.2

75.9

77.7

78.0

78.4

78.7

78.9

79.1

79.3

79.4

79.6

26

Italy

74.1

75.5

76.9

79.5

80.9

81.1

81.4

81.6

81.8

81.9

82.1

82.2

82.4

27

Spain

75.1

76.4

77.0

79.0

80.4

80.7

81.0

81.3

81.5

81.7

81.8

82.0

82.1

28

Czech Republic

70.7

71.0

71.8

74.7

76.2

76.4

76.7

76.9

77.1

77.3

77.4

77.6

77.7

29

Greece

73.7

75.1

76.6

78.5

79.4

79.6

79.7

79.9

80.1

80.2

80.4

80.6

80.8

30

Brunei Darussalam

70.8

72.2

73.6

75.9

77.0

77.2

77.4

77.6

77.8

78.0

78.2

78.4

78.5

31

Qatar

72.7

74.2

75.2

76.7

77.3

77.4

77.6

77.7

77.8

78.0

78.1

78.2

78.4

32

Cyprus

74.8

75.7

76.6

78.0

78.6

78.8

78.9

79.0

79.2

79.3

79.5

79.7

79.8

33

Estonia

69.2

70.0

69.4

70.3

72.6

73.0

73.4

73.7

73.9

74.1

74.2

74.3

74.4

34

Saudi Arabia

63.0

66.6

69.0

72.4

73.7

74.0

74.2

74.4

74.6

74.8

75.0

75.3

75.5

35

Poland

70.8

71.0

70.9

73.7

75.1

75.3

75.4

75.6

75.7

75.9

76.1

76.2

76.4

35

Lithuania

70.5

71.2

70.7

71.0

71.5

71.5

71.5

71.5

71.5

71.6

71.8

71.9

72.1

37

Slovakia

70.5

70.8

71.2

73.3

74.3

74.5

74.6

74.8

74.9

75.0

75.1

75.3

75.4

37

Andorra

74.9

75.8

76.5

78.9

80.2

80.3

80.5

80.6

80.7

80.8

80.9

81.1

81.2 1

39

Malta

73.0

74.2

75.3

77.4

78.3

78.5

78.7

78.9

79.1

79.2

79.4

79.6

79.8

40

United Arab Emirates

67.6

69.8

71.5

74.2

75.3

75.5

75.8

76.0

76.1

76.3

76.5

76.7

76.8

41

Portugal

71.3

73.2

74.3

76.6

78.0

78.3

78.6

78.8

79.1

79.3

79.5

79.7

79.9

41

Chile

69.1

71.9

73.7

76.9

78.3

78.4

78.6

78.7

78.9

79.2

79.4

79.7

80.0

43

Hungary

69.3

69.2

69.3

71.8

73.3

73.5

73.7

73.9

74.1

74.2

74.4

74.5

74.6

44

Cuba

73.8

74.5

74.6

76.7

77.7

77.9

78.2

78.4

78.6

78.7

78.9

79.1

79.3

44

Bahrain

69.5

71.2

72.4

74.5

75.4

75.6

75.8

75.9

76.1

76.2

76.3

76.5

76.6

46

Kuwait

69.5

71.0

72.1

73.1

73.6

73.6

73.7

73.8

73.9

74.0

74.1

74.2

74.3

47

Croatia

70.3

71.3

72.3

74.8

75.5

75.7

75.9

76.1

76.4

76.5

76.7

76.9

77.0

48

Latvia

68.8

70.0

69.1

69.7

71.3

71.4

71.5

71.6

71.7

71.8

71.9

72.0

72.2

49

Argentina

69.5

70.6

71.6

73.8

74.8

75.0

75.2

75.4

75.6

75.8

76.0

76.1

76.3

50

Uruguay

70.3

71.6

72.6

74.8

75.9

76.1

76.3

76.5

76.6

76.8

76.9

77.1

77.2

51

Montenegro

73.1

73.8

74.5

74.1

73.7

73.8

74.0

74.2

74.3

74.5

74.6

74.7

74.8

51

Bahamas

68.5

69.7

70.7

72.4

73.8

74.0

74.2

74.4

74.6

74.8

74.9

75.1

75.2

53

Belarus

70.2

70.9

70.7

67.4

68.5

68.8

69.1

69.3

69.5

69.6

69.7

69.8

69.9

54

Romania

69.7

69.6

69.5

70.5

72.4

72.7

72.9

73.1

73.3

73.5

73.6

73.7

73.8

55

Libya

64.2

66.6

68.5

71.9

73.5

73.8

74.0

74.3

74.5

74.7

74.9

75.1

75.3

56

Oman

59.8

63.9

67.2

72.1

74.2

65.4

65.6

65.8

65.9

75.7

76.0

76.3

76.6

57

Russian Federation

67.4

68.5

68.1

65.1

66.0

66.4

66.8

67.1

67.4

67.6

67.8

67.9

68.0

58

Bulgaria

71.2

71.3

71.3

71.4

72.6

72.7

72.9

73.0

73.1

73.2

73.3

73.4

73.5

59

Barbados

68.4

69.8

71.1

73.1

74.0

74.2

74.4

74.5

74.7

74.9

75.0

75.2

75.4

60

Palau

59.2

60.4

62.3

67.6

69.8

70.1

70.5

70.9

71.2

71.5

71.8

72.1

72.4 1

61

Antigua and Barbuda

68.9

70.2

71.4

73.5

74.5

74.7

74.9

75.1

75.3

75.4

75.6

75.8

76.0

62

Malaysia

68.1

69.5

70.7

72.8

73.7

73.8

74.0

74.1

74.3

74.5

74.7

74.8

75.0

63

Mauritius

67.0

68.4

69.4

71.2

72.5

72.6

72.7

72.9

73.0

73.1

73.3

73.5

73.6

64

Trinidad and Tobago

67.0

67.5

68.0

68.5

69.0

69.1

69.2

69.3

69.4

69.6

69.7

69.8

69.9

65

Panama

70.2

71.7

73.0

75.1

76.0

76.1

76.3

76.5

76.7

76.9

77.1

77.3

77.6

65

Lebanon

68.0

68.9

70.2

74.4

77.0

77.5

78.0

78.4

78.8

79.1

79.4

79.7

80.0

67

Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

68.2

69.6

71.1

72.4

73.2

73.4

73.6

73.8

74.0

74.2

74.3

74.5

74.6

68

Costa Rica

72.5

74.5

75.7

77.7

78.4

78.6

78.7

78.9

79.1

79.3

79.5

79.7

79.9

69

Turkey

58.7

61.7

64.3

70.0

72.5

72.9

73.2

73.6

73.9

74.3

74.6

74.9

75.3

70

Kazakhstan

65.1

67.0

66.8

63.5

65.2

65.4

65.6

65.8

66.0

66.1

66.3

66.4

66.5

71

Seychelles

69.8

70.9

70.8

71.8

72.3

72.3

72.4

72.5

72.6

72.7

72.9

73.0

73.2

71

Mexico

66.6

68.8

70.8

74.4

75.6

75.9

76.1

76.4

76.6

76.8

77.1

77.3

77.5

73

Sri Lanka

68.2

69.1

69.5

71.1

73.6

73.6

73.6

73.6

73.7

73.8

73.9

74.1

74.3

73

Saint Kitts and Nevis

65.0

66.0

67.3

70.2

71.7

72.0

72.2

72.4

72.7

72.9

73.1

73.3

73.6 1

75

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

54.1

55.0

63.4

69.6

71.5

71.8

72.1

72.4

72.8

73.1

73.4

73.7

74.0

76

Azerbaijan

65.0

65.7

64.9

66.9

69.0

69.5

69.8

70.1

70.4

70.5

70.6

70.7

70.8

77

Serbia

69.9

70.7

71.5

72.1

72.8

73.0

73.2

73.4

73.5

73.7

73.8

73.9

74.1

77

Jordan

66.2

68.3

69.9

71.7

72.6

72.8

72.9

73.1

73.2

73.4

73.5

73.7

73.9

79

Grenada

66.6

67.7

68.6

70.3

71.5

71.7

71.9

72.1

72.2

72.4

72.5

72.6

72.8

79

Georgia

69.7

70.1

70.3

71.8

73.1

73.3

73.5

73.6

73.7

73.9

74.0

74.2

74.3

79

Brazil

62.7

64.5

66.5

70.3

71.7

72.0

72.3

72.6

72.8

73.1

73.4

73.7

73.9

82

Peru

60.1

63.0

65.5

70.5

72.4

72.7

73.0

73.3

73.6

73.9

74.2

74.5

74.8

83

Ukraine

69.3

70.0

69.9

67.3

67.7

67.8

67.9

68.0

68.1

68.2

68.3

68.4

68.5

84

The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

68.6

69.8

71.1

73.2

74.1

74.2

74.3

74.5

74.6

74.7

74.9

75.0

75.2

84

Belize

69.6

71.1

71.1

70.4

72.0

72.3

72.5

72.8

73.0

73.2

73.5

73.7

73.9

86

Bosnia and Herzegovina

70.4

72.0

67.2

74.9

75.2

75.3

75.5

75.6

75.8

75.9

76.1

76.2

76.4

87

Armenia

70.9

69.7

67.9

71.5

73.5

73.7

73.9

74.1

74.2

74.3

74.4

74.5

74.6

88

Fiji

63.0

64.3

65.5

67.6

68.4

68.6

68.7

68.9

69.1

69.3

69.4

69.6

69.8

89

Thailand

64.2

67.9

70.4

70.9

72.4

72.7

73.1

73.4

73.6

73.9

74.0

74.2

74.4

90

Tunisia

62.0

65.8

68.8

73.2

74.1

74.3

74.5

74.7

74.9

75.1

75.4

75.6

75.9

91

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

67.5

69.1

70.1

70.6

71.2

71.5

71.7

71.9

72.0

72.2

72.3

72.4

72.5

91

China

67.0

68.3

69.5

72.1

74.1

74.3

74.4

74.6

74.7

74.9

75.0

75.2

75.3

93

Dominica

70.6

73.4

75.6

76.5

76.9

77.0

77.1

77.2

77.3

77.4

77.5

77.6

77.7 1

93

Algeria

58.2

64.1

66.8

69.0

69.9

70.0

70.2

70.3

70.5

70.6

70.7

70.9

71.0

95

Albania

70.2

71.4

71.8

74.2

75.9

76.1

76.3

76.4

76.6

76.8

77.0

77.2

77.4

96

Jamaica

70.5

71.1

70.7

70.5

71.5

71.8

72.1

72.4

72.6

72.9

73.1

73.3

73.5

97

Saint Lucia

68.9

70.5

71.1

71.5

73.0

73.4

73.7

74.0

74.2

74.4

74.6

74.7

74.8

98

Ecuador

62.9

66.1

68.8

73.4

74.6

74.8

75.0

75.2

75.4

75.6

75.9

76.2

76.5

98

Colombia

65.5

67.6

68.3

71.0

72.3

72.5

72.8

73.0

73.2

73.4

73.6

73.8

74.0

100

Tonga

67.5

68.7

69.6

70.8

71.5

71.6

71.8

71.9

72.1

72.2

72.4

72.5

72.7

100

Suriname

65.9

66.9

67.4

67.9

68.8

69.1

69.4

69.7

70.0

70.3

70.6

70.8

71.0

102

Dominican Republic

63.0

65.2

67.9

70.6

71.6

71.8

72.1

72.3

72.5

72.7

73.0

73.2

73.4

103

Turkmenistan

61.0

62.4

62.8

63.9

64.4

64.5

64.6

64.7

64.9

65.0

65.1

65.3

65.5

103

Mongolia

56.9

58.4

60.3

62.9

65.2

65.6

65.9

66.3

66.6

66.8

67.1

67.3

67.5

103

Maldives

52.3

56.7

60.6

69.3

73.9

74.6

75.2

75.8

76.3

76.8

77.2

77.6

77.9

106

Samoa

59.8

62.3

64.9

69.3

70.8

71.1

71.4

71.7

72.0

72.3

72.6

72.9

73.2

107

Palestine, State of

62.8

65.9

68.1

70.9

71.8

74.5

74.8

75.1

75.4

72.6

72.8

73.0

73.2

108

Indonesia

58.6

61.2

63.5

67.3

68.9

69.2

69.4

69.7

70.0

70.2

70.4

70.6

70.8

109

Botswana

60.7

62.7

62.7

48.7 2

54.6 2

56.9 2

59.1 2

61.0 2

62.5 2

63.4 2

64.0 2

64.2 2

64.4 2

110

Egypt

58.4

61.8

64.6

68.6

69.5

69.6

69.8

70.0

70.3

70.5

70.7

70.9

71.2

111

Paraguay

66.8

67.3

68.0

70.1

71.3

71.5

71.7

71.8

71.9

72.0

72.1

72.2

72.3

112

Gabon

54.9

59.1

61.4

59.7

60.1

60.5

60.9

61.4

61.9

62.3

62.7

63.1

63.5

113

Bolivia (Plurinational State of)

52.0

55.7

58.8

63.0

64.7

65.1

65.4

65.7

66.0

66.4

66.7

67.0

67.3

114

Moldova (Republic of)

65.0

66.3

67.6

67.0

67.9

68.1

68.2

68.3

68.4

68.5

68.7

68.8

68.9

115

El Salvador

56.5

59.6

65.9

69.7

70.8

71.0

71.2

71.4

71.6

71.9

72.1

72.4

72.6

116

Uzbekistan

65.5

67.0

66.8

67.0

67.4

67.5

67.5

67.6

67.8

67.9

68.0

68.1

68.2

117

Philippines

62.2

63.8

65.2

66.8

67.5

67.6

67.7

67.9

68.0

68.2

68.4

68.5

68.7

118

Syrian Arab Republic

65.8

68.3

70.3

73.3

74.6

74.8

74.9

74.9

74.8

74.7

74.6

74.5

74.6

118

South Africa

56.9

59.9

62.1

55.9

51.7

51.7

52.1

52.8

53.6

54.5

55.5

56.3

56.9

120

Iraq

60.0

61.7

68.3

70.8

69.4

69.0

68.8

68.7

68.6

68.8

68.9

69.2

69.4

121

Viet Nam

67.6

69.0

70.6

73.8

74.8

74.9

75.1

75.2

75.3

75.5

75.6

75.8

75.9

121

Guyana

60.6

61.3

62.0

63.3

64.5

64.8

65.0

65.3

65.6

65.8

66.0

66.1

66.3

123

Cape Verde

60.3

63.8

66.1

69.8

72.1

72.5

73.0

73.4

73.7

74.1

74.4

74.8

75.1

124

Micronesia (Federated States of)

65.2

65.6

66.2

67.3

68.0

68.1

68.3

68.4

68.5

68.7

68.8

68.9

69.0

125

Kyrgyzstan

63.2

65.2

66.3

66.2

66.6

66.7

66.7

66.8

66.9

67.1

67.2

67.4

67.5

125

Guatemala

57.2

59.5

62.2

67.8

69.7

70.0

70.2

70.5

70.8

71.1

71.4

71.8

72.1

127

Namibia

57.7

59.9

61.3

55.2

56.0

57.4

58.9

60.3

61.5

62.6

63.4

64.0

64.5

128

Timor-Leste

34.4

43.5

48.4

59.5

63.1

63.7

64.3

64.8

65.4

66.0

66.5

67.0

67.5

129

Morocco

57.6

61.5

64.8

68.2

69.2

69.4

69.6

69.8

70.0

70.2

70.5

70.7

70.9

129

Honduras

59.6

63.6

66.7

70.5

71.5

71.7

72.0

72.2

72.5

72.9

73.2

73.5

73.8

131

Vanuatu

58.3

60.9

63.1

67.4

69.2

69.5

69.8

70.2

70.5

70.8

71.1

71.3

71.6

132

Nicaragua

58.5

60.7

64.1

69.7

71.9

72.4

72.7

73.1

73.5

73.8

74.2

74.5

74.8

133

Tajikistan

62.4

63.4

62.9

63.6

65.4

65.8

66.1

66.4

66.6

66.8

67.0

67.1

67.2

133

Kiribati

55.9

58.4

60.7

64.6

66.3

66.6

67.0

67.3

67.6

67.9

68.3

68.6

68.9

135

India

55.4

57.1

58.5

62.1

64.1

64.4

64.8

65.1

65.4

65.7

65.9

66.2

66.4

136

Cambodia

29.4

53.1

54.9

62.0

67.2

68.1

69.0

69.7

70.3

70.8

71.2

71.6

71.9

136

Bhutan

45.0

48.7

52.5

60.3

64.1

64.7

65.4

66.0

66.5

67.0

67.5

67.9

68.3

138

Ghana

52.3

54.1

56.8

57.0

58.7

59.2

59.7

60.1

60.4

60.6

60.8

61.0

61.1

139

Lao People's Democratic Republic

49.0

50.9

54.2

61.7

64.6

65.1

65.5

66.0

66.5

67.0

67.4

67.9

68.3

140

Congo

56.2

56.7

55.2

52.3

54.1

54.7

55.3

56.0

56.6

57.2

57.8

58.3

58.8

141

Zambia

51.2

48.3

43.8

41.8

47.2

48.6

50.1

51.6

53.1

54.5

55.9

57.0

58.1

142

Sao Tome and Principe

60.6

61.0

61.8

63.3

64.6

65.0

65.3

65.5

65.7

65.9

66.1

66.2

66.3

142

Bangladesh

54.9

57.4

60.0

65.3

67.5

67.9

68.3

68.6

69.0

69.4

69.9

70.3

70.7

144

Equatorial Guinea

43.0

44.8

46.5

47.7

48.8

49.3

49.8

50.3

50.9

51.5

52.0

52.6

53.1

145

Nepal

47.7

51.2

55.1

62.1

64.8

65.3

65.7

66.2

66.7

67.1

67.6

68.0

68.4

146

Pakistan

58.0

59.6

61.1

63.9

65.2

71.9

72.1

72.3

72.5

66.1

66.3

66.4

66.6

147

Kenya

57.8

59.5

59.1

52.9

54.7

55.6

56.6

57.6

58.6

59.6

60.4

61.1

61.7

148

Swaziland

54.3

57.5

59.5

48.7

45.9

46.3

46.8

47.4

47.9

48.4

48.7

48.9

49.0

149

Angola

40.2

40.8

41.2

45.2

48.6

49.0

49.5

49.9

50.3

50.7

51.1

51.5

51.9

150

Myanmar

55.0

56.9

58.7

62.1

63.5

63.8

64.0

64.3

64.5

64.7

64.8

65.0

65.2

151

Rwanda

48.0

49.4

32.6

47.7

55.2

57.0

58.7

60.2

61.3

62.3

63.0

63.6

64.1

152

Nigeria

45.6

46.4

46.1

46.6

48.7

49.2

49.8

50.3

50.8

51.3

51.7

52.1

52.5

152

Cameroon

51.2

52.9

53.6

52.0

51.9

52.2

52.5

52.9

53.3

53.7

54.2

54.6

55.1

154

Yemen

50.6

55.1

57.9

60.4

61.5

61.7

61.9

62.1

62.3

62.5

62.7

62.9

63.1

155

Madagascar

49.0

49.7

51.0

58.5

61.2

61.6

62.1

62.5

62.9

63.4

63.8

64.3

64.7

156

Zimbabwe

59.4

61.4

59.2

44.0

44.0

45.2

46.8

48.9

51.2

53.7

56.0

58.1

59.9

157

Solomon Islands

58.8

57.2

56.7

62.8

65.5

65.9

66.2

66.5

66.8

67.0

67.3

67.5

67.7

157

Papua New Guinea

52.8

54.7

55.6

58.7

60.6

61.0

61.3

61.6

61.8

62.0

62.2

62.3

62.4

159

Tanzania (United Republic of)

50.5

51.2

50.5

50.0

53.9

54.9

56.0

57.1

58.2

59.2

60.1

60.9

61.5

159

Comoros

52.0

54.0

55.6

57.9

59.1

59.3

59.5

59.8

60.0

60.2

60.4

60.7

60.9

161

Mauritania

54.3

56.9

58.4

59.7

60.3

60.4

60.6

60.7

60.9

61.1

61.2

61.4

61.6

162

Lesotho

53.8

56.4

59.4

47.3

43.7

44.2

45.0

45.8

46.7

47.6

48.3

48.9

49.4

163

Senegal

48.9

53.9

57.2

57.8

60.6

61.2

61.8

62.3

62.7

62.9

63.1

63.3

63.5

164

Uganda

49.5

49.2

47.5

48.1

52.9

53.8

54.7

55.6

56.5

57.3

58.0

58.7

59.2

165

Benin

47.3

50.0

53.5

55.3

57.1

57.5

57.9

58.3

58.6

58.8

59.0

59.2

59.3

166

Togo

52.3

54.7

55.9

53.6

54.2

54.4

54.6

54.9

55.2

55.5

55.9

56.2

56.5

166

Sudan

54.2

54.8

55.5

58.0

59.9

60.3

60.7

61.0

61.3

61.5

61.7

61.9

62.1

168

Haiti

50.8

52.6

54.5

57.5

59.3

59.8

60.4

60.9

61.4

61.9

62.3

62.7

63.1

169

Afghanistan

41.2

44.4

48.6

54.9

57.1

57.6

58.1

58.6

59.1

59.6

60.1

60.5

60.9

170

Djibouti

53.6

55.5

56.7

57.0

58.0

58.4

58.8

59.3

59.8

60.3

60.8

61.3

61.8

171

Côte d'Ivoire

50.6

52.5

52.5

46.4

47.2

47.7

48.2

48.8

49.2

49.6

50.0

50.4

50.7

172

Gambia

46.3

50.0

52.1

55.1

56.7

57.0

57.3

57.6

57.9

58.1

58.4

58.6

58.8

173

Ethiopia

43.8

44.6

46.9

52.2

56.6

57.6

58.7

59.7

60.6

61.5

62.3

63.0

63.6

174

Malawi

44.4

46.1

47.2

46.0

49.0

49.9

50.9

51.9

52.8

53.5

54.2

54.8

55.3

175

Liberia

46.0

47.3

47.2

52.4

55.1

56.2

57.2

58.1

58.9

59.5

59.9

60.2

60.6

176

Mali

39.6

43.5

46.5

49.1

51.5

52.0

52.5

52.9

53.4

53.8

54.2

54.6

55.0

177

Guinea-Bissau

45.9

47.3

49.1

51.5

52.4

52.6

52.9

53.1

53.3

53.6

53.8

54.1

54.3

178

Mozambique

42.9

42.9

43.6

47.5

47.9

48.1

48.3

48.6

48.9

49.2

49.6

49.9

50.3

179

Guinea

41.3

45.5

50.0

51.3

52.8

53.4

54.0

54.5

55.0

55.3

55.6

55.9

56.1

180

Burundi

47.3

48.7

47.4

48.3

50.0

50.5

51.0

51.6

52.1

52.6

53.1

53.6

54.1

181

Burkina Faso

46.0

49.3

49.5

50.6

52.8

53.2

53.7

54.2

54.6

55.1

55.5

55.9

56.3

182

Eritrea

43.3

45.0

48.2

56.1

58.7

59.2

59.7

60.2

60.8

61.3

61.8

62.3

62.9

183

Sierra Leone

40.6

40.3

37.4

38.1

42.2

42.9

43.5

44.1

44.5

44.8

45.1

45.3

45.6

184

Chad

44.7

45.9

46.4

46.7

47.7

48.1

48.5

48.9

49.3

49.8

50.3

50.7

51.2

185

Central African Republic

48.7

48.4

46.1

43.7

45.0

45.5

46.1

46.8

47.4

48.1

48.8

49.5

50.2

186

Congo (Democratic Republic of the)

46.1

47.0

47.5

46.4

47.9

48.0

48.2

48.5

48.7

49.0

49.3

49.6

50.0

187

Niger

39.4

41.7

44.0

50.7

54.1

54.7

55.3

55.9

56.4

57.0

57.5

57.9

58.4

188

South Sudan

39.0

40.4

43.5

49.2

51.1

51.5

51.9

52.4

52.9

53.5

54.1

54.7

55.3

189

Tuvalu

55.9

58.4

61.2

63.8

65.2

..

..

..

..

66.9

..

..

..

190

Somalia

44.7

46.2

45.4

50.9

52.4

52.7

53.0

53.4

53.7

54.0

54.4

54.7

55.1

191

San Marino

76.7

77.7

78.6

80.6

81.2

..

..

..

..

81.7

..

..

..

192

Nauru

71.5

73.2

75.1

78.2

79.1

..

..

..

..

79.8

..

..

..

193

Monaco

75.2

76.2

77.2

79.8

81.3

..

..

..

..

82.1

..

..

..

194

Marshall Islands

59.2

60.4

62.3

67.5

69.9

..

..

..

..

71.8

72.0

72.3

72.6

195

Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of)

66.2

67.9

69.9

65.3

68.5

68.6

68.6

68.7

68.9

69.1

69.4

69.7

70.0

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